MirathميراثFRENع

Inheritance: wife, daughter, father, mother

Worked out under the Maliki school, with an example of F CFA 10,000,000. The fractions hold whatever the amount.

Redo it with your figures

Division of the estate of a man

Maliki school · Net to divide: F CFA 10,000,000

HeirShareParts%Amount
WifeFixed share312.50%F CFA 1,250,000
FatherFixed + residue520.83%F CFA 2,083,333
MotherFixed share416.67%F CFA 1,666,667
DaughterFixed share1250%F CFA 5,000,000
Total124100%F CFA 10,000,000
Base of the case (asl al-mas'ala)24Final base (after correction)24

Every heir receives a whole number of parts out of 24.

Breakdown

  • Daughter50%
  • Father20.83%
  • Mother16.67%
  • Wife12.50%

Step-by-step explanation

In the order a scholar would set it out: who is excluded, then each share, then the final adjustment.

  1. Wife

    One eighth, as the deceased left a descendant. Several wives share it equally.

    Quran 4:12Family Code art. 610
  2. Father

    One sixth as a fixed share, then the residue, since there are only female descendants.

    Quran 4:11Bukhari 6732 ; Muslim 1615Family Code art. 582
  3. Mother

    One sixth, as the deceased left a descendant.

    Quran 4:11Family Code art. 619
  4. Daughter

    One half: an only daughter with no brother.

    Quran 4:11Family Code art. 604
يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنثَيَيْنِ

Quran 4:11 · "Allah instructs you concerning your children: for the male, the share of two females…" Shares of children and parents.

وَلَكُمْ نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ أَزْوَاجُكُمْ إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّهُنَّ وَلَدٌ

Quran 4:12 · "For you is half of what your wives leave if they have no child…" Shares of spouses and maternal siblings.

For information only. Have it checked by a notary or a qualified scholar. This assumes no heir is missing, unborn or under an impediment.

Other situations